Sunday 28 August 2005

Dual QXC

Flying Hours Today 2:35, Total 38:30

P1 Flying Hours Today 0:00, Total 4:20


A late start today due to a major incident on the M62 en-route to Sandtoft (EGCF) meaning a diversion through the smaller roads of north Lincolnshire.

Arriving at the airfield 20 minutes late I was put straight onto the task of planning today's route for my dual qualifying cross country trip. The first leg of the route would be from Sandtoft to Sywell (EGBK) via the disused RAF Bottesford aerodrome.

From Sywell to Tatenhill (EGBM) and then returning to Sandtoft. A great opportunity to make use of RAF air traffic control and to liaise with East Midlands (EGNX) as the route skirts their zone.

Today I would be flying in G-LFSK, a PA-28 that I'd been in once before the previous year at the start of my flying training. This particular aircraft isn't fitted with a HSI so I would have to pay special attention during the FREDA checks to ensure that I was aligning the DI with the compass at regular intervals.

Due to my late arrival, another student had already completed the A-Check and fuelled up the aircraft so without further ado we were ready to go. The winds today were relatively light - estimated at 245/20 at our planned cruise altitude of 3000ft as we took off from Sandtoft on R23 for a left hand circuit climb. Climbing over the airfield in the circuit pattern but to 2000ft we then left the overhead heading 189 to Bottesfield and made a note of the time.

The route to Bottesfield isn't too onerous to navigate, making use of major features such as power stations, the River Trent and major towns. After leaving Sandtoft we switched over to the RAF Waddington combined zone controller covering RAF Scampton (EGXP), RAF Waddington (EGXW) and RAF Cranwell (EGYD).

The controller, like most military air traffic controllers in my experience was a fast talker and it took some effort to listen out for our call sign and also to respond quickly and correctly - we requested and received Radar Information Service, squawking the provided code. We climbed to just over 3000ft to avoid any MATZ infringements. There was broken cloud below us but we still had a clear view of the ground.
En-route we flew past many of the now disused former airbases, some used for gliding and microlight activity, others for mass storage space for cars. The disused RAF airfield at Winthorpe is now home to the Newark Air Museum and we could clearly see a Vulcan, some Canberras and various other ex-military hardware.

RAF Bottesford appeared on the nose exactly when and where it should have been - first nav leg completed successfully! We made the subtle change of heading to 194 for the next leg to Sywell some 26 minutes away. Some more spectacular views of Belvoir Castle and the very tall transmission tower to the north east of Melton Mowbray occasionally came into view through the breaks in the clouds.

Soon it was time to leave the RAF Waddington controller - she directed us to Cambridge (EGSC) but we opted for Sywell instead.

Still maintaining at least 3000ft as we crossed overhead the RAF Cottesmore MATZ and then flew past Corby and Kettering on the left. Pitsford Water came into view and provided an excellent visual reference, enabling us to identify Sywell Aerodrome a few miles to the east.

We had switched the second COM radio to Sywell frequency to enable us to listen in while still with RAF Waddington. By now we already know the QNH and the runway in use - R23. R23 interestingly doesn't feature in the Pooleys guide so we had to visualise it on the plan which wasn't too hard as R25 is published.

There was one other aircraft approaching from the east, and two helicopters doing general manoeuvres near the ground. A good lookout and strong situational awareness was called for. As we arrived from almost due North we over flew the airfield at at least 2000ft to ensure we weren't in the ATZ then began to make left hand turns in accordance with the circuit - making the positional report that we were overhead.

The other aircraft in the circuit was now visible and below us. The standard approach plan is to over fly the numbers at the downwind end of the runway - where we aim to be landing, making a call to announce descending dead side, then make a gradual left descending turn so that we are over the upwind numbers at 1000ft, from this point we join the downwind leg of the circuit and make for a normal approach and landing.

Sywell is a grass field. I haven't landed on one previously - my experience at Full Sutton was based more on flying the circuit rather than landing. This called for a slow approach, and a slow as possible touch down and as near to the numbers as possible.

Just to ensure I had one more thing to remember my instructor recommended that I didn't apply the brakes unless absolutely necessary otherwise we would be gouging the grass and possibly spinning everywhere.

One noticeable absence was the lack of yellow taxy lines - of course this being an open grass field there are no such things so we just made towards the parking area by the most direct route. Keeping a good eye out at all times for other traffic.

I visited control to pay the landing fee of £12, then headed to the famous Pilot's Mess cafe for a refreshing lemonade before we were back in G-LFSK and taxiing on the grass field to the threshold of R23.

I need to still brush up on my R/T when working out of ATC as I don't always use the correct terminology. We lined up for R23 and the instructor gave me another new task to learn: short field take off with flap. I'd never done this previously so now was as good a time as any to learn.

Two stages of flap set, we set off down the runway, with the yoke back in order to get lift as early as possible in order to protect the nose wheel. Soon we were breaking away from the ground but with the stall warner buzzing intermittently. Keep going said the instructor, and as we broke clear from the ground we pitched the nose forwards to increase airspeed and gain more lift. Before we knew it we were climbing away and at 200ft it was time to dispense with the flaps in stages.

We climbed overhead in the circuit pattern then set our direction for the M1/M6 intersection which had been on my original plan in order to avoid gliders at Husbands Bosworth and there was plenty of activity there. Gliders being towed and others flying freely.

We decided not to route to the M1/M6 but made better use of the industrial complex that is now on the site of the former RAF base at Bitteswell as a checkpoint. It is a registered VRP and much easier to see from the air. It was only a few nm from our planned checkpoint and only a few degrees off track so we flew visually directly to it.
At this time we said goodbye to Sywell and switched to East Midlands control. One of the first calls we heard was from an obvious student pilot in a helicopter - making those hesitant calls. I had some sympathy with him as sometimes it is overwhelming in the busy skies to constantly hear quick, clipped and professional chatter all day.

We had requested Radar Information Service but we were intermittently visible to the controllers so it was declined. As we got closer our signature must have strengthen and we were granted the full service.

Beyond Bitteswell we would be abeam the entry zone for Coventry airport (EGBE). East Midlands requested that we switch to Coventry to report our position, which we did with no issue from Coventry, then it was back to East Midlands who kept us informed of various other activity on our flight path from helicopters to microlights and other GA traffic.

We passed over the disused RAF Nuneaton airfield and noted that it must be a test track for new car production these days - and later invistigation showed that it is used as a testing ground for the Motor Industries Research Association. The airfield laid out as motorway and urban traffic systems and surrounded by trees to keep photographers away, but there was no activity for us to see today. As we approached Tatenhill we saw the railway marshalling yards for Virgin trains, a few miles south west of Burton on Trent. Two power stations act as guides to take us in to Tatenhill and, as we had done on arrival to Sywell, we tuned in to listen to activity at Tatenhill on the other COM radio before leaving East Midlands.

The active runway was 26L, and as before at Sywell just as we made our call we heard of another aircraft approaching from the south. We spotted this aircraft quite quickly below us as we made our overhead fly past. Making the overhead call, turning so we were over the touchdown numbers at 2000ft then a slow descending turn to get us over the upwind numbers at 1000ft.

We had noted that the other aircraft had over flown the end of the now disused part of the runway and was making a very wide circuit. We had to follow but I was feeling a little unsure as to the other pilot's intentions. He made an extended downwind leg, a long base and then onto final approach. I wasn't so sure in turning base once abeam of him on final but that is what we did.

The pilot in the other aircraft touched down as we turned for final approach, then seemed to slow down much too early. I needed him to clear the runway and soon. So I was slowing down and getting concerned about my airspeed. If I'd been on my own I would have elected to have gone around but the instructor kept faith and we continued the approach as the other pilot finally turned to the holding areas formed by a disused section of a cross runway.

Once the runway was clear the landing was uneventful and we were soon parking up on grass. Lots of aircraft here today, perhaps 15 GA aircraft plus 3 helicopters parked up. I checked in with control and paid the £8 fee. They were kind enough to direct me to the cafe were we sat down for a well earned cup of tea as we watched the Cessnas queuing up to take pleasure flights up.

The wind was also picking up and the cloud was thickening. We made to set off once again, but before engine start up we watched a Chipmonk in RAF training colours make a very smooth landing.

As we lined up I requested another try at the short field take off: two stages of flap, stall warning, take off and nose down. An excellent learning experience then we climbed in the circuit, made for 2000ft then left Tatenhill and made another call to East Midlands.
East Midlands gave us a squawk and Radar Information Service. If we climbed we would be flying through controlled airspace at 2500ft to the west of Derby so requested a climb to 3000ft which was granted. East Midlands ATC instructed us to report when crossing the M1 en-route to Sandtoft. This leg was fairly uneventful and we were soon at the M1. Just before I made the call, the East Midlands controller was calling us and switching us to Doncaster (EGCN). A call to Doncaster and we were on the home straight.

There was much radio traffic from an aircraft with call sign starting 'Ascot'. It appeared to be having an issue with some nav equipment and so was diverting to Manchester Airport (EGCC). We kept a close lookout but didn't see anything. As we approached the south of the Doncaster active we saw a Boeing 737 holding short of the runway - we were both given notification of our positions and both acknowledged visual contact.

It was weird being so close to a major airport and in uncontrolled airspace. The reason for the 737 holding was due to a Hercules transport on finals. We made visual contact and followed instructions to keep east of our current position. It was interesting to note the shallow approach made by the transporter. It was then time to squawk 7000 and switch back to Sandtoft to announce our return.

R23 was still active, this time we didn't bother flying over head, instead we descended to the 1000ft circuit height to the south east of the airfield then cut across the upwind numbers at the right altitude. I had to remember to finish the descent at 1000ft or above, anything lower than 1000ft could be a fail in the general flying test.

We joined the right hand circuit on the downwind leg and made for base then final turn. The wind had picked up somewhat since we had left and I had to apply quite a bit of power to get us to the airfield our groundspeed was very slow indeed. We touched down just over the threshold and had stopped within 100 metres. A quick turn around and we parked up by the flying school. An excellent QXC trail and I'm ready for the real thing as soon as I get some good clear weekend weather.

As an added bonus, the Sandtoft Jet Provost was in action again and it was great to see it taking off, climbing, looping the loop and doing barrel rolls. Something to try one of these days.

Saturday 20 August 2005

Cessna C150 Conversion

Flying Hours Today 1:05, Total 35:55

P1 Flying Hours Today 0:00, Total 4:20

I got the chance to go up in a Cessna C150 Aerobat at the weekend at Humberside airport (EGNJ). It was supposed to have been a trial flying lesson for a friend but he wasn't keen on flying in such a small aircraft so we did a deal and I bought the voucher from him.

The Cessna 150 Aerobat is a really different aircraft to my usual PA28: so small, compact and light. Humberside airport was fun too - visiting somewhere of this size for the first time as a pilot in training was interesting. I'd already checked up on the Pooleys Flight Guide for the layout and radio and was ready to go.

The principles of the pre-flight check, taxiing and handling were all the same but the takeoff run was quite different to what I'm used to. Full throttle then... take off. Where was the ground run? I expect to watch the speed increase, runway disappearing, but no, this was like a balloon - straight up and in the air.

I found the Cessna to be a bit wobbly and twitchy in flight, but in return got much more of a sensation of 'flying'. I also learned to counter wing drops with opposing rudder. Something I've never made the conscious effort to do in the PA28 due to its stability. So that was very useful point to pick up.

Cruising speed was excruciatingly slow. It would have been quicker to land back at the airport, get in the car, and drive to our destination. But then I wouldn't have been given the opportunity to take some great photos of the Humber Bridge and other sites of interest for friends and family who live in the area.

The north tower of the Humber Bridge, on the right in the photo below, is a VRP - Visual Reporting Point - for local pilots, it can be seen from miles around and attracts a lot of attention from other pilots so we had to maintain a keen look-out for other aircraft in the vicinity.
My R/T was a bit rusty partly due to the poor comms set in the plane - or maybe I'm spoilt usually, and that I have my routine so ingrained from Leeds Bradford that I found it hard to switch to a different airport's features and requests.
Arriving back at Humberside airport we had some time to spare so I took the chance to do one touch and go on R03 in a left hand circuit. The first approach was fun, with a Dash 8 as the number 1 and being told to delay for wake vortex.

Regular readers will recall my last encounter with wake vortex so won't be surprised to hear that I made for a very wide berth and aimed to land beyond the touch down point of the Dash 8 a tip given to me previously by other pilots.

Touchdown was so smooth, it felt much easier and more focussed than in the PA28 which I wasn't expecting as I felt the C150 would be much more susceptible to the light crosswind.

On the second circuit we called it a day, we would have had to have done a full stop landing anyway due to a KLM Fokker 100 taking off and leaving a wake vortex.

I was encouraged that both of my crosswind landings were pretty good, maybe I'm starting to get the hang of the crossed controls and once it becomes natural then it makes the approach and landing so much easier rather than having to consciously think about flying the aircraft.

My only piece of self criticism was that in the circuit I didn't drop to 500 ft in the base leg. Remaining at 1000ft. This felt more appropriate so that we had a long slow glide on finals. I also know that my R/T needs to be sharper as I couldn't always hear what was being stated or requested. I asked the FI what I should be working on but he didn't say there really was much to do except more practice to round things off.

That was useful feedback as the lesson had felt somewhat like an exam with someone new reviewing my capability

So now I have an entry in the log book for an additional type and would definitely be interested in doing some more Cessna flying in future.